All terms
Payments & Settlement

Batch

A group of captured transactions submitted together for settlement, typically once per day. Closing batches consistently ensures sales fund on schedule and keeps your records aligned with your deposits.

A missed or delayed batch delays funding. Most modern setups batch automatically, but knowing your cutoff time helps you predict when funds arrive.

In card processing, a batch is the day's authorized and captured sales grouped together and sent to the processor for settlement. When the batch closes, the processor passes it to the card networks, the issuing banks pay out, and the acquiring bank deposits the net amount to your account. Transactions authorized after the cutoff roll into the next day's batch.

The word is also used for batch payments and batch payouts: sending many payments at once from a single file or request instead of one by one. Marketplaces, platforms and payroll teams use batch payouts to pay sellers, contractors or staff in a single run, which cuts manual work and makes reconciliation easier.

Common questions

What does batch payment mean?
A batch payment is a group of payments processed together in one run. For a merchant, it usually means the day's card sales submitted together for settlement. For a business paying others, it means sending many payouts at once from a single file or request.
What happens if I don't close my batch?
Sales in an open batch are not submitted for settlement, so the money doesn't reach your account. Most systems close the batch automatically at a set time. If yours is manual, a missed close delays funding until the batch is submitted.
What are batch payouts?
Batch payouts send money to many recipients at once, such as sellers on a marketplace or contractors on a platform. Instead of paying each person separately, the business submits one batch and each recipient is paid from it.

Related terms

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